Xenocrates

A Biography of Xenocrates

Xenocrates became a student of Plato’s when he entered Plato’s Academy in Athens in 376 B.C. He travelled with Plato to Syracuse after Dionysius I died. Plato then died in 347 BC and Xenocrates left Athens with Aristotle. They had both been invited to Assos, where Aristotle opened his own Academy. Xenocrates remained in the ...
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Xenocrates and Aristotle

Aristotle played a large role when it came to Xenocrates’ view of metaphysics. Like most people who were following Plato during that time, Aristotle believed that there were three main views on the ideal numbers and their connection to ideas and mathematical numbers. The first principle was that Platonists defined a difference between ideal and ...
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Xenocrates and Epistemology and Mathematics

Although Speusippus before him had made general divisions between the three different types of philosophy, Xenocrates made the same three types of divisions but made the lines between them much more distinct. To do so, he was required to veer from Plato’s method of working through doubts and take on his own method of creating ...
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Xenocrates and Ethics

Although Xenocrates prided himself on his love of ethics and it was known as one of his main areas of study, there is very little about Xenocrates ethics. He first endeavored to work and add to Plato’s work but make it more applicable and more accessible. He clearly defined good and bad and that which ...
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Xenocrates and Metaphysics

The historian known as Plutarch documented that Xenocrates had searched through the chronological order of the Platonic theory to identify the association of imagined sequence. Plutarch also documented that this was important to Xenocrates who also wished to convey Plato’s idea of the construction of the world-soul but that had to wait until Crantor’s time. ...
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